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Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw
Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw (born 23 March 1953) is an Indian entrepreneur. She is the chairman and managing director of Biocon Limited, a biotechnology company based in Bangalore (Bengaluru), India〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Start-up stories: Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw )〕 and the current chairperson of IIM-Bangalore. In 2014, she was awarded the Othmer Gold Medal, for outstanding contributions to the progress of science and chemistry.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.chemheritage.org/visit/events/awards/heritage-day-awards/past-winners--othmer.aspx )〕 She is on the ''Financial Times''’ top 50 women in business list. As of 2014, she is listed as the 92nd most powerful woman in the world by ''Forbes''.
== Early life and education ==
Kiran Shaw was born to UP'ite parents in Kolkata, India. She went to school at Bangalore’s Bishop Cotton Girl's High School, graduating in 1968. She then attended Mount Carmel College, Bangalore, a women's college offering pre-university courses as an affiliate of Bangalore University. She studied biology and zoology, graduating from Bangalore University with a B.Sc. in Zoology in 1973.〔〔She did not receive a M.Sc. or Ph.D. in 1973. She has been given a number of honorary degrees since then.〕 Mazumdar hoped to go to medical school, but did not obtain a scholarship.
Her father, Rasendra Mazumdar, was the head brewmaster at United Breweries. He suggested that Kiran study fermentation science, and train to be a brewmaster, a very nontraditional field for a woman.〔 Mazumdar went to Federation University in Australia to study Malting and Brewing. In 1974 she was the only woman enrolled in the brewing course, and the top of her class. She earned the degree of Master Brewer in 1975.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.weforum.org/contributors/kiran-mazumdar-shaw )〕〔
She worked as a trainee brewer in Carlton and United Breweries, Melbourne and as a trainee maltster at Barrett Brothers and Burston, Australia. She also worked for some time as a technical consultant at Jupiter Breweries Limited, Calcutta and as a technical manager at Standard Maltings Corporation, Baroda between 1975 and 1977.〔 However, when she investigated the possibility of further work in Bangalore or Delhi, she was told that she would not be hired as a master brewer in India because "It's a man's work." She began to look abroad, and was offered a position in Scotland.〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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